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Mars
The Red Planet
Proper Name
  Mars
Sidereal Period
  687 days
Mean Distance from the Sun
  227.9 million km
  1.52 AU
Sidereal Day
  24.6 hours
Diameter
  6,794 km
Mean Surface Temperature
  -53°C
Moons
  Deimos
  Phobos
For Mars' current position and visibility, see the Planet Wheel

Size Comparison of Mars
Mars has a diameter a little more than half that of Earth. Nonetheless, because it has no oceans, its total land surface is similar to that of our own planet.

The Valles Marineris
A view down into the Valles Marineris, an immense complex of valleys more than 4,000 kilometres in length, running between the volcanic plains of Tharsis and the densely cratered landscape of Chryse.

The cold desert world of Mars lies further from the Sun than Earth. Considerably smaller than our own planet, Mars' atmosphere consists mainly of carbon dioxide.

Map of Mars' western hemisphere
Map of Mars' eastern hemisphere
Key features on the western (top) and eastern (bottom) hemispheres of Mars.
The Martian North Pole
The broken and icy north polar region of Mars. Prominent against the whiteness is the dark gouge of the Chasma Boreale, the North Canyon.
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  • Surface maps on this page courtesy Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Copyright (c) California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. All rights reserved.