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Mercury
Proper Name
  Mercury
Sidereal Period
  88 days
Mean Distance from the Sun
  57.9 million km
  0.39 AU
Sidereal Day
  1,407.5 hours
Diameter
  4,878 km
Mean Surface Temperature
  +172°C
Moons
  None
For Mercury's current position and visibility, see the Planet Wheel

Illustration of Mercury
A view of the barren, cratered world of Mercury.

Size Comparison of Mercury
With a diameter of only 4,876km, Mercury is the smallest of the terrestrial planets - less than half the size of Earth, and scarcely larger than Earth's Moon. Surface map courtesy Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Copyright (c) California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. All rights reserved.

The second smallest of the planets in the Solar System, whose orbit carries it the closest to the Sun. Mercury is a barren, desolate world, not unlike Earth's Moon in general appearance.

Sunrise over Rodin
Sunrise over Rodin, a double crater in the northern hemisphere of Mercury. This image represents the view from within the first, larger crater: the second, deeper crater is also clearly visible.

Map of Mercury
Key features on the mapped hemisphere of Mercury.
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