Encyclopedia of Arda: Alatáriel

The youngest child of Finarfin and Eärwen was given the name Artanis by her father, and later Nerwen by her mother. In adulthood, though, she acquired a new name - an so-called epessë - Alatáriel, from the Telerin¹ for 'maiden crowned with a garland of radiance'. The name was a reference to her shimmering hair, that was said to shine with a radiant golden light.

When Alatáriel travelled to Middle-earth with the Exiles, she took a new name in the Sindarin language of Beleriand. That name was a translation of her Telerin epessë, and so she took what was to become the most famous of all her names: Galadriel.

Notes

The reason Galadriel originally received her name in the Telerin language are complex. In the published Silmarillion, Galadriel's spouse Celeborn was a Sinda of Doriath, whom she met after she had arrived in Middle-earth. However, it seems to have been Tolkien's intention to change this, and make Celeborn originally a Teler of Aman, who gave her this name in his own tongue, and later accompanied her into exile.

This alternative account was never incorporated into the main Silmarillion tradition, but it's still possible to account for Galadriel's originally Telerin name. Her mother Eärwen was one of the Teleri, and because of this, it's said that the Telerin language was used in Finarfin's house. It's not hard, then, to imagine Alatáriel acquiring her name from some member of her father's household, and then carrying it across the Great Sea with her as the origin of Galadriel

Alatáriel

A name of Galadriel

Notes

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