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The Moon
Map of the Moon
Key features on the visible face of the Moon. Surface map courtesy Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Copyright (c) California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. All rights reserved.
Proper Name
  The Moon
Primary Planet
  Earth
Sidereal Period
  27.4 days
Mean Distance from
Earth

  384,399 km
  238,855 miles
Sidereal Day
  655 hours, 43 minutes
Mean Diameter
  3,476 km
  2,159 miles
The single moon of the planet Earth. A cratered and barren body, its orbit is such that, within certain minor variations, it always shows the same face towards its mother planet.

Image of the Moon
The Moon, as seen from a nearby watery planet.

A New Moon
The first sliver of a New Moon, when the Moon begins to move away from the Sun in the sky, appears at intervals of about 29½ days. This regular event forms the basis of some of Earth's oldest calendars.
Size of the Moon
Earth's moon is a tiny body in comparison with its mother planet: its diameter is less than one third that of Earth. Surface maps courtesy Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Copyright (c) California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. All rights reserved.
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