The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien
Dates
Presumably at least partially destroyed at the end of the First Age1
Location
The far North of the world, bridging the lands of Aman and Middle-earth
Other names

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  • Updated 22 June 2023
  • This entry is complete

Grinding Ice

The Helcaraxë in the far North

Map of the Grinding Ice

In the Elder Days, the lands of Aman and Middle-earth came close together in the cold North of the world, separated only by a narrow strait. There the waters of the Outer Ocean mingled with those of the Great Sea, and where they came together they formed a churning field of ice: the Helcaraxë or Grinding Ice. On its western side was the bleak and misty land of Araman in the north of Aman, and on its eastern shores lay Middle-earth.

After the Darkening of Valinor, Morgoth and Ungoliant escaped through Araman and crossed the Grinding Ice to make their way into Middle-earth, the first to cross the Helcaraxë. Soon afterward, the Noldor came this way after exiling themselves from Valinor. Fëanor had taken their ships and crossed the Sea somewhat to the south, abandoning Fingolfin and his people on the western shores. Rather than return to the Valar, they instead marched into the far North and began the passage of the Grinding Ice, as the Moon rose for the first time. Many were lost in the dangerous crossing, but many more survived to reach the shores of Middle-earth.


Notes

1

When Beleriand was drowned at the end of the First Age, the eastern part of the Grinding Ice must have been lost (at least, there was no longer any land at its eastern extent). It's not clear whether the cataclysm had any effect on the far north of Aman, so the western parts of the Helcaraxë may have survived, but it clearly would not have been unaffected by the dramatic events of that time.

Indexes:

About this entry:

  • Updated 22 June 2023
  • This entry is complete

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