The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien
Dates
Dol Guldur was established c. III 1050; it was known to have been occupied by Nazgûl III 2951 - July III 30181 (67 years)
Race
Divisions
Unrecorded, except that Khamûl was known to have originated among the Easterlings
Settlements
Dol Guldur, the fortress of Sauron in the south of Mirkwood
Important peaks
Dol Guldur was built on the hill of Amon Lanc
Pronunciation
na'zgool of do'l goo'ldoorr (where 'rr' emphasises that the final r sound should be pronounced)
Meaning
Nazgûl is apparently equivalent to 'Ringwraiths'; Dol Guldur means 'hill of dark magic'
Other names

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About this entry:

  • Updated 16 February 2024
  • This entry is complete

Nazgûl of Dol Guldur

Khamûl and his followers

When the first traces of the Shadow were seen in Mirkwood, in about the year III 1100, the Wise at first considered the possibility that one of the Nazgûl might have made itself a fortress at Dol Guldur. It was later discovered that this guess was wrong, and that it was none other than Sauron himself, slowly growing in strength in the heart of the darkening Forest.

In fact, we have no direct evidence of any Nazgûl at Dol Guldur for almost two thousand years after its founding. There were signs of the return of the Ringwraiths before this, some two hundred years after the founding of Dol Guldur, but these were in Angmar and later in Mordor. Even when the White Council launched a direct assault on Dol Guldur in III 2941, it seems that no Nazgûl were involved in the fighting.2

Ten years after Sauron's retreat from Dol Guldur to Mordor, we have the first definite account of Nazgûl visiting his old fortress. There were three of them - Khamûl as commander, with two companions - sent there to reoccupy it and hold it as a northerly stronghold of the Dark Lord. They maintained a watch there until the beginning of the War of the Ring, when they left to join the other Black Riders in their quest for the Ring.


Notes

1

There were at least two, and probably three, Nazgûl at Dol Guldur after III 2951, of whom their leader was Khamûl. These Nazgûl abandoned the tower July III 3018 when they were called to join their fellows in the search for the Ring. Thus all Nine Ringwraiths took part in the pursuit of the Ring-bearer from the Shire to Rivendell later in that same year.

2

Between Dol Guldur's foundation and the assault of the White Council, more than 1,800 years had passed. Despite the lack of direct evidence, it seems difficult to believe that none of the Nazgûl ever visited Dol Guldur at any time during this period. For most of the latter half of this period, though, we know that the Nine Ringwraiths remained in Minas Morgul, which they had captured in III 2002.

We can at least be fairly sure that none of the Nazgûl took part in the battle of III 2941, because of Gandalf's words at the Council of Elrond: 'It was by the devices of Saruman that we drove [Sauron] from Dol Guldur. It might be that he had found some weapons that would drive back the Nine.' (The Fellowship of the Ring II 22). If any of the Nine had fought at Dol Guldur, Gandalf would surely already have seen for himself whether Saruman had weapons that would drive them back.

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About this entry:

  • Updated 16 February 2024
  • This entry is complete

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