The Second Age |
| 1320 | | Birth of the eldest daughter of Tar-Súrion, later to rule as Queen Tar-Telperiën. |
| 1394 | | Tar-Anárion surrenders the Sceptre of Númenor. He is succeeded by his son, who becomes King Tar-Súrion. |
| 1404 | | Death of Tar-Anárion of Númenor. |
| 1474 | | Birth of Minastir son of Isilmo, later King Tar-Minastir of Númenor. |
c. | 1500 | | The first of the Rings of Power are made in Eregion. |
c. | 1500 | | About this time Sauron, in the guise of Annatar, departs from Eregion. |
| 1556 | | Tar-Súrion surrenders the Sceptre of Númenor. He is succeeded by his daughter, who becomes Queen Tar-Telperiën. |
| 1574 | | Death of Tar-Surion of Númenor. |
c. | 1590 | | Completion of the Three Rings in Eregion. |
c. | 1600 | | The first building of Barad-dûr is completed. |
c. | 1600 | | Sauron forges the One Ring in Orodruin, and reveals his true purposes to the Elves. |
| 1634 | | Birth of Tar-Ciryatan son of Tar-Minastir, later King of Númenor. |
| 1693 | | War begins between the Elves and Sauron. |
| 1695 | | Sauron leads an invasion into Eriador. |
| | | Gil-galad requests aid from Númenor, and a great fleet is sent out. |
| | | Elrond is sent out by Gil-galad to aid in the defence of Eregion. |
| 1697 | | The foundation of Rivendell. |
| | | Eregion is destroyed by Sauron's forces, and Celebrimbor slain. |
| 1699 | | Sauron's forces gain control of Eriador. |
| 1700 | | Ciryatur brings a Númenórean fleet to Middle-earth, and drives back Sauron's invading forces. |
| 1701 | | Sauron's forces are overwhelmed by the Númenóreans, and Sauron himself is driven back to Mordor. |
| 1731 | | Queen Tar-Telperiën surrenders the Sceptre, and Tar-Minastir becomes King of Númenor. The old Queen dies later in the same year. |
| 1800 | | Birth of Atanamir son of Tar-Ciryatan, later King Tar-Atanamir the Great of Númenor. |
c. | 1800 | | The Númenóreans begin to colonise and exploit Middle-earth. |
| 1869 | | Tar-Minastir surrenders the Sceptre of Númenor. He is succeeded by his son Tar-Ciryatan. |
| 1873 | | Death of Tar-Minastir, formerly King of Númenor. |
| 1986 | | Birth of Tar-Atanamir's heir, later King Tar-Ancalimon. |
| 2029 | | Tar-Ciryatan surrenders the Sceptre of Númenor. He is succeeded by his son, who becomes King Tar-Atanamir. |
| 2035 | | Death of Tar-Ciryatan of Númenor. |
| 2136 | | Birth of Tar-Telemmaitë son of Tar-Ancalimon, later King of Númenor. |
c. | 2250 | | First appearance of the Nazgûl. |
| 2251 | | Death of King Tar-Atanamir the Great of Númenor. He is succeeded by his son, who becomes King Tar-Ancalimon. |
| | | Political divisions begin to emerge in Númenor |
| 2277 | | Birth of Tar-Vanimeldë daughter of Tar-Telemmaitë. |
| 2280 | | The Haven of Umbar is first fortified by the Númenóreans. |
| 2286 | | Birth of Herucalmo, later consort to Queen Tar-Vanimelde. |
| 2350 | | Pelargir is founded. |
| 2386 | | Death of Tar-Ancalimon. He is succeeded by Tar-Telemmaitë. |
| 2406 | | Birth of Alcarin, later King Tar-Alcarin of Númenor. |
| 2516 | | Birth of Calmacil son of Tar-Alcarin, later King Tar-Calmacil of Númenor. |
| 2526 | | Death of Tar-Telemmaitë. He is succeeded by his daughter, who becomes the third and last of the Ruling Queens, Tar-Vanimeldë. |
| 2618 | | Birth of Tar-Ardamin, later King of Númenor. |
| 2630 | | Birth of Gimilzagar, second son of Tar-Calmacil of Númenor. |
| 2637 | | Death of Queen Tar-Vanimeldë of Númenor. Her true Heir is her son Alcarin, but the Sceptre is seized by her husband Herucalmo, who takes the name Tar-Anducal. |
| 2657 | | Death of the false King Tar-Anducal of Númenor. He is legitimately succeeded by his son, who becomes King Tar-Alcarin. |
| 2709 | | Birth of Adûnakhôr, later to rule Númenor as King Ar-Adûnakhôr. |
| 2737 | | Death of Tar-Alcarin. He is succeeded as King of Númenor by Tar-Calmacil. |
| 2798 | | Birth of Ar-Zimrathôn son of Ar-Adûnakhôr, later King of Númenor. |
| 2825 | | Death of King Tar-Calmacil of Númenor. There is some confusion over the succession, but he appears to have been succeeded by his son, who became King Tar-Ardamin. |
| 2876 | | Birth of Ar-Sakalthôr son of Ar-Zimrathôn, later King of Númenor. |
| 2899 | | Ar-Adûnakhôr becomes King of Númenor on the death of his father Tar-Ardamin. |
| 2960 | | Birth of Ar-Gimilzôr, later King of Númenor. |
| 2962 | | Death of Ar-Adûnakhôr. He is succeeded as King of Númenor by his son, who rules as Ar-Zimrathôn. |
c. | 3029 | | Approximate year of the birth of Amandil. |
| 3033 | | Death of Ar-Zimrathôn. He is succeeded as King of Númenor by his son, who rules as Ar-Sakalthôr. |
| 3035 | | Birth of Inziladûn son of Ar-Gimilzôr, who would later rule Númenor under the name Tar-Palantir. |
| 3044 | | Birth of Gimilkhâd, younger son of Ar-Gimilzôr. |
| 3102 | | Death of Ar-Sakalthôr. He is succeeded as King of Númenor by his son, who rules as Ar-Gimilzôr. |
| 3117 | | Birth of Míriel, daughter and heir to Tar-Palantir, later known as Tar-Míriel or Ar-Zimraphel. |
| 3118 | | Birth of Pharazôn, later Ar-Pharazôn, King of Númenor. |
| 3119 | | Probable date of the birth of Elendil. |
| 3177 | | Death of Ar-Gimilzôr. He is succeeded as King of Númenor by his son, who rules as Tar-Palantir. |
| 3209 | | Probable date of the birth of Isildur. |
| 3219 | | Probable date of the birth of Anárion. |
| 3243 | | Death of Gimilkhâd, father of Pharazôn. |
| 3255 | | Death of Tar-Palantir. Ar-Pharazôn usurps the throne to become the last King of Númenor. |
| 3261 | | Ar-Pharazôn sails to Middle-earth. |
| 3262 | | Sauron submits himself to Ar-Pharazôn as a prisoner, and is taken back to Númenor. There, he begins to corrupt the Númenóreans. |
c. | 3290 | | Sauron destroys Nimloth, the White Tree of Númenor. |
| 3299 | | Probable date of the birth of Meneldil. |
| | | Birth of Elendur, eldest son of Isildur. |
| 3310 | | Convinced by Sauron to attack Aman, Ar-Pharazôn begins building his Great Armament. |
| 3316 | | Amandil abandons Númenor and sails into the West to seek the aid of the Valar. |
| 3319 | | Ar-Pharazôn sails into the West to assail the Valar. The Downfall of Númenor. |
| 3320 | | Sauron returns in secret to the land of Mordor. |
| | | Arnor and Gondor are founded by Elendil and his sons Isildur and Anárion. |
c. | 3320 | | Approximate date of the construction of many great towers and citadels, including Minas Ithil and Isengard. |
| 3339 | | Probable date of the birth of Aratan, second son of Isildur, in Gondor. |
| 3379 | | Probable date of birth of Isildur's third son Ciryon. |
| 3399 | | Likely date of birth of Cemendur, son and eventual heir of Meneldil. |
| 3429 | | Sauron launches an assault on Gondor, and captures Minas Ithil. |
| 3430 | | Probable date of the birth of Valandil, youngest of the four sons of Isildur. |
| | | Formation of the Last Alliance. |
| 3431 | | The forces of the newly-formed Last Alliance of Elves and Men assemble in Imladris under their leaders, Gil-galad and Elendil. |
| 3434 | | Sauron's forces are defeated in the Battle of Dagorlad. The Siege of Barad-dûr begins. |
| 3440 | | Anárion slain in the Siege of Barad-dûr. |
| 3441 | | Defeat of Sauron by the Last Alliance. Barad-dûr is destroyed, but both Gil-galad and Elendil are lost. The Nazgûl go into the shadows. |
The Third Age |
| 2 | | Meneldil takes on the rule of the South-kingdom. |
| | | Isildur plants a seedling of the White Tree in Minas Anor. |
| | | 5 September Isildur sets out from Minas Tirith with the One Ring, starting the long journey north to Arnor. |
| | | 4 October The Disaster of the Gladden Fields. The One Ring is lost in Anduin. |
| 3 | | Isildur's squire Ohtar, having escaped the Disaster of the Gladden Fields, arrives at Imladris with the Shards of Narsil. |
| 10 | | Isildur's son Valandil reaches his majority and becomes King of Arnor. |
| 48 | | Probable date of the birth of Eärendil, later King of Gondor. |
| 87 | | Probable date of birth of Eldacar son of Valandil, later King of Arnor. |
| 109 | | Wedding of Elrond and Celebrían. |
| 130 | | Birth of the twins Elladan and Elrohir. |
| 136 | | Birth of Anardil son of Eärendil, later King of Gondor. |
| 158 | | Death of Meneldil. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Cemendur. |
| 185 | | Probable date of birth of Arantar son of Eldacar, later King of Arnor. |
| 222 | | Probable date of birth of Ostoher son of Anardil, later to become King of Gondor. |
| 238 | | Death of Cemendur. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Eärendil. |
| 241 | | Birth of Arwen Evenstar. |
| 249 | | Death of Valandil son of Isildur. He is succeeded as King of Arnor by his son Eldacar. |
| 280 | | Probable date of the birth of Tarcil, later King of Arnor. |
| 310 | | Probable date of the birth of Tarostar, later King Rómendacil I of Gondor. |
| 324 | | Death of Eärendil of Gondor. He is succeeded as King by his son Anardil. |
| 339 | | Death of King Eldacar of Arnor. He is succeeded by his son, Arantar. |
| 372 | | Probable date of birth of Tarondor son of Tarcil, later King of Arnor. |
| 397 | | Probable date of the birth of Turambar son of Tarostar, later King of Gondor. |
| 411 | | Death of Anardil. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Ostoher. |
| 420 | | Minas Anor is rebuilt by King Ostoher of Gondor. |
| 435 | | Death of King Arantar of Arnor. He is succeeded by his son, Tarcil. |
| 462 | | Probable date of the birth of Valandur, later King of Arnor. |
| 480 | | Probable date of the birth of Atanatar, later King Atanatar I of Gondor. |
| 490 | | Gondor is assailed by Men out of the East; the first of many wars with the Easterlings and Southrons. |
| 492 | | Death of Ostoher. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Tarostar, who will later rule as Rómendacil I. |
| 500 | | Tarostar defeats the Easterling invaders, and takes the name Rómendacil, 'East-victor'. |
| 515 | | Death of King Tarcil of Arnor. He is succeeded by his son, Tarondor. |
| 541 | | Death of Rómendacil I in battle. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Turambar. |
| 552 | | Probable date of birth of Elendur son of Valandur, later King of Arnor. |
| 602 | | Death of King Tarondor of Arnor. He is succeeded by his son, Valandur. |
| 640 | | Probable date of birth of Eärendur son of Elendur, later to become the last King of Arnor. |
| 652 | | King Valandur of Arnor is slain. He is succeeded by his son, Elendur. |
| 654 | | Probable year of the birth of Tarannon son of Siriondil, later King Falastur of Gondor. |
| 667 | | Death of Turambar of Gondor. He is succeeded as King by his son Atanatar I. |
| 726 | | Probable date of the birth of Amlaith of Fornost. |
| 736 | | Birth of Eärnil son of Tarciryan, later King Eärnil I of Gondor. |
| 748 | | Death of Atanatar I. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Siriondil. |
| 777 | | Death of King Elendur of Arnor. He is succeeded by his son, Eärendur. |
| 811 | | Probable date of the birth of Beleg, later King of Arthedain. |
| 820 | | Probable date of birth of Ciryandil son of Eärnil, later King of Gondor. |
| 830 | | Death of Siriondil. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Tarannon. |
| 861 | | Death of King Eärendur of Arnor. Division of Arnor into Arthedain, Rhudaur and Cardolan. |
| 895 | | Likely date of birth of Mallor son of Beleg, later King of Arthedain. |
| 899 | | Probable date of birth of Ciryaher son of Ciryandil, later to rule Gondor as Hyarmendacil I. |
| 913 | | Death of Tarannon Falastur. Leaving no heir, he is succeeded as King of Gondor by his nephew Eärnil I. |
| 933 | | Umbar is captured by King Eärnil I of Gondor. |
| 936 | | Death of Eärnil I. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Ciryandil. |
| 946 | | Death of Amlaith of Fornost, founder of Arthedain. He is succeeded by his son Beleg. |
| 977 | | Probable date of birth of Atanatar son of Ciryaher, later to rule as Atanatar II Alcarin of Gondor. |
| 979 | | Birth of Celepharn son of Mallor, later King of Arthedain. |
c. | 1000 | | Sauron begins to take a new form. |
c. | 1000 | | Arrival of the Istari in Middle-earth. |
| 1015 | | The Siege of Umbar begins. |
| | | Ciryandil is slain in battle with the Haradrim. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son, known to history as Hyarmendacil I. |
| 1029 | | Death of Beleg, King of Arthedain. He is succeeded by his son Mallor. |
| 1049 | | Probable date of the birth of Narmacil son of Atanatar II, later King Narmacil I of Gondor. |
| 1050 | | The Harfoots cross the Misty Mountains and settle in Eriador. |
| | | Gondor breaks the Siege of Umbar and defeats the amies of the Harad, thus reaching the height of its power. |
| | | A shadow falls on Greenwood the Great, and it begins to be called Mirkwood. |
| 1058 | | Probable date of the birth of Calmacil, later King of Gondor. |
| 1062 | | Probable date of the birth of Celebrindor, later King of Arthedain. |
c. | 1100 | | The first stirrings of Sauron are felt again in Middle-earth, though they are thought at this time to signal the return of a Nazgûl. |
| 1110 | | Death of Mallor, King of Arthedain. He is succeeded by his son Celepharn. |
| 1126 | | Probable date of the birth of Minalcar, later King Rómendacil II of Gondor. |
| 1144 | | Probable date of the birth of Malvegil, later King of Arthedain. |
| 1149 | | Death of Hyarmendacil I. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Atanatar II. |
c. | 1150 | | The Hobbits of the Fallohide and Stoor strains wander west across the Misty Mountains. |
| 1191 | | Death of Celepharn. He is succeeded as King of Arthedain by his son Celebrindor. |
| 1194 | | Probable date of the birth of Valacar son of Minalcar, later King of Gondor. |
| 1226 | | Birth of Argeleb son of Malvegil, later King Argeleb I of Arthedain. |
| | | Death of King Atanatar II of Gondor. He is succeeded by his son, who becomes Narmacil I. |
| 1240 | | Minalcar (later King Rómendacil II) is made Regent of Gondor by his uncle Narmacil I. |
| 1248 | | Minalcar destroys the armies of the Easterlings, and takes the name Rómendacil |
| 1250 | | Regent Rómendacil sends his son Valacar as ambassador to Vidugavia |
c. | 1250 | | Likely date of the construction of the Argonath |
| 1255 | | Likely date of birth of Vinitharya son of Valacar, later to become King Eldacar of Gondor. |
| 1259 | | Probable date of birth of Castamir, later Usurper of the throne of Gondor. |
| 1260 | | Rómendacil II recalls his son Valacar from Rhovanion to the court of Gondor. |
| 1272 | | Death of Celebrindor. He is succeeded as King of Arthedain by his son Malvegil. |
| 1294 | | Death of King Narmacil I of Gondor. He is succeeded by his younger brother, Calmacil, though Calmacil's son Minalcar retains the Regency. |
c. | 1300 | | The Hobbits travel westwards. Some reach the Bree-land and settle there. |
c. | 1300 | | The Nazgûl reappear in Middle-earth. Angmar is founded in the far north. |
| 1304 | | Death of King Calmacil of Gondor. He is succeeded by his son and Regent, who becomes Rómendacil II. |
| 1309 | | Probable date of birth of Arveleg son of Argeleb I, later King Arveleg I of Arthedain. |
| 1330 | | Probable date of the birth of Aldamir, second son and successor to Eldacar of Gondor. |
| 1349 | | Death of King Malvegil of Arthedain. He is succeeded by his son Argeleb I. |
| 1356 | | Argeleb I dies in battle with Rhudaur. He is succeeded by his son Arveleg I. |
c. | 1356 | | The Stoors of the Angle leave their homes and travel west and south away from the new realm of Angmar. |
| 1366 | | Death of King Rómendacil II of Gondor. He is succeeded by his son Valacar. |
| 1391 | | Likely date of birth of Vinyarion son of Aldamir, later to rule Gondor under the name of Hyarmendacil II. |
| | | Likely date of the birth of Araphor son of Arveleg I, later King of Arthedain. |
| 1409 | | Arveleg I is slain in an attack on Amon Sûl. He is succeeded by his son Araphor. |
| | | The Witch-king of Angmar invades the northern kingdoms. |
| 1432 | | Death of King Valacar of Gondor. The succession of his son Eldacar is disputed, and civil war begins in Gondor. |
| 1437 | | The burning of Osgiliath, and the loss of its palantír. Eldacar flees from Gondor. |
| 1447 | | Eldacar returns from the east and reclaims the Crown of Gondor, slaying Castamir the Usurper. |
| 1448 | | Castamir's sons escape to Umbar, and form the beginnings of the Corsairs. |
| 1454 | | Probable date of the birth of Minardil son of Vinyarion, later King of Gondor |
| 1473 | | Probable date of the birth of Argeleb son of Araphor, later King Argeleb II of Arthedain. |
| 1490 | | Death of King Eldacar of Gondor; he is succeeded by his only surviving son, Aldamir. |
| 1516 | | Probable date of the birth of Telemnar son of Minardil, later King of Gondor |
| 1540 | | Death of Aldamir. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Vinyarion (later Hyarmendacil II). |
| 1551 | | The Haradrim are defeated by Vinyarion of Gondor, who takes the name Hyarmendacil II. |
| 1553 | | Probable date of the birth of Arvegil son of Argeleb II, later King of Arthedain. |
| 1577 | | Probable date of the birth of Tarondor, later King of Gondor. |
| 1589 | | Death of Araphor. He is succeeded by his son Argeleb II. |
| 1601 | 1 | The foundation of the Shire, and the beginning of the Shire-reckoning. |
| 1621 | 21 | Death of Hyarmendacil II. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Minardil. |
c. | 1630 | 30 | Many Stoors migrate northward from Dunland to the recently founded Shire. |
| 1632 | 32 | Probable date of the birth of Telumehtar, later King Telumehtar Umbardacil of Gondor. |
| 1633 | 33 | Birth of Arveleg son of Arvegil, later to rule Arthedain as Arveleg II. |
| 1634 | 34 | Death of Minardil at the hands of the Corsairs. He is succeeded as King of Gondor by his son Telemnar. |
| 1635 | 35 | The Great Plague first appears among the Northmen of Rhovanion. |
| 1636 | 36 | In Gondor, King Telemnar and all his children sicken and die, as does the original White Tree. Telemnar's nephew Tarondor succeeds to the throne. |
| | | The appearance of the Barrow-wights in the Barrow-downs. |
| 1637 | 37 | The Great Plague comes to an end in the North of Middle-earth. |
| 1640 | 40 | Tarondor removes the seat of the King of Gondor from Osgiliath to Minas Anor, where he plants a seedling of the White Tree. The decay of Osgiliath begins. |
| 1670 | 70 | Death of Argeleb II. He is succeeded by his son Arvegil. |
| 1684 | 84 | Probable date of the birth of Narmacil II. |
| 1711 | 111 | Probable date of birth of Araval, later King of Arthedain. |
| 1731 | 131 | Birth of Durin VI, later King of Durin's Folk in Khazad-dûm. |