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Tiaki

Gruid, Alphaulka, Beta Gruis

Proper NamesTiaki, Gruid, Alphaulka
Bayer DesignationBeta Gruis
Flamsteed NumberNone
HR (BSC)8636
HD214952
ConstellationGrus
Right Ascension22h 42m 40s
Declination-46° 53' 4"
Distance177 light years
54 parsecs
MagnitudeApparent: +2.1
Absolute: -1.6
Spectral ClassM4.5III red giant
Optimum VisibilitySeptember (Usually visible from southern latitudes)

The second brightest star in the constellation of Grus, the Crane (after Alnair lying directly to the west). Tiaki is a reddish star that appears southward of bright Fomalhaut in the sky, and indeed historically Tiaki and Alnair were seen as part of Fomalhaut's constellation of Piscis Austrinus, with the two stars forming the Southern Fish's tail. Now that they fall within the boundaries of Grus, Tiaki and Alnair are usually seen as representing the two feet of the Crane.

Tiaki (sometimes known as Gruid or Alphaulka) is a red giant star, 150 times the diameter of the Sun or more, but far less dense and somewhat cooler. Its brightness is not fixed: every thirty-seven days it displays a series of irregular shifts in its luminosity that can see its brightness change by a third of a magnitude or more.

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