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- Updated 9 January 1999
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Head of the Baggins family, he dwelt alone at Bag End, Hobbiton, until Gandalf involved him in the Quest of Erebor in 2941 (Third Age), and so drew the Hobbits into the great affairs of the end of the Third Age. During his journey to the Lonely Mountain, Bilbo came upon the One Ring in an orc-hold of the Misty Mountains.
Bilbo's records of his travels, and those of his heir Frodo, were compiled into the Red Book of Westmarch, and became the basis of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
The only son of the wealthy and respectable Bungo Baggins and Belladonna Took, Bilbo grew up at Bag End, which his father had excavated in Hobbiton Hill. He seems to have visited his mother's family at Great Smials, for he remembered Gandalf's firework displays there.
Bilbo's father Bungo died in 2926, and his mother Belladonna in 2934, after which Bilbo lived alone at Bag End for seven years until a fateful morning in the spring of 2941, when his pleasant, uneventful life was disturbed by the arrival of Gandalf.
More than a hundred and fifty years before Gandalf disturbed Bilbo in his garden that spring morning, the dragon Smaug had descended in flame on Erebor, the Lonely Mountain, an ancient kingdom of the Dwarves far to the east of the Shire. Those Dwarves that survived scattered throughout the northern lands, and many, led by Thorin, the rightful heir to the kingdom, travelled into the west and settled in the Blue Mountains near the borders of the Shire. Now, with Gandalf's aid, Thorin had begun to plot his revenge on Smaug.
Gandalf convinced Thorin that a Hobbit should accompany his party, both because of the Hobbits' natural stealth, and because he wanted to involve them in the wider world, as a preparation against the coming darkness. He chose Bilbo largely because of his Took inheritance, but he later suggested that Bilbo might in some sense have been 'fated' to go on the Quest.
So it was that on an evening at the end of April1 2941, Gandalf returned to Bilbo's house with Thorin and his twelve companions, and the Quest of Erebor was begun.
Notes
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In Chapter 2 of The Hobbit (Roast Mutton), Bilbo and the Dwarves set out 'one fine morning just before May' (our italics). However, when Bilbo looks back on their departure while travelling through Mirkwood (Chapter 8, Flies and Spiders), he remembers that they 'started their journey that May morning long ago.' Perhaps the rigours of his long journey had affected Bilbo's memory!
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See also...
Adalbert Bolger, Adamanta Chubb, Adelard Took, Aman, Amaranth Brandybuck, Andrath, Angelica Baggins, Aragorn Elessar, Arkenstone, Bag End, Bain, Balbo Baggins, Balin, Barrel-rider, Basso Boffin, [See the full list...]Battle of Five Armies, Belba Baggins, Belladonna Took, Bert, Bifur, Bilbo Gardner, Bingo Baggins, Birthday Party, Bodo Proudfoot, Boffin Family, Bofur, Bombur, Brandybuck Family, Bridge of Mitheithel, Bruno Bracegirdle, Buffo Boffin, Bungo Baggins, Burrowes Family, Burrows Family, Butterflies, Camellia Sackville, Celandine Brandybuck, Chica Chubb, Chubb Family, Chubb-Baggins Family, Cirith Forn en Andrath, Cold-drakes, Cormarë, Council of Elrond, Cram, Daisy Baggins, Dinodas Brandybuck, Doderic Brandybuck, Dodinas Brandybuck, Donnamira Took, Dora Baggins, Drogo Baggins, Dudo Baggins, Enchanted River, Entwade, Everard Took, Evereven, Evernight, Falco Chubb-Baggins, Farewell Party, Fastolph Bolger, Ferdinand Took, Ferumbras Took III, Flambard Took, Forsaken Inn, Fortinbras Took II, Frodo Baggins, Fundin, Gaffer Gamgee, Galion, Gandalf, Gerda Boffin, Gilly Brownlock, Glamdring, Glóin son of Gróin, Goblin-town, Gollum, Goodbody Family, Great Hall of Thráin, Great Rings, Green Dragon, Griffo Boffin, Grimbeorn the Old, Grubb Family, Gruffo Boffin, Heart of the Mountain, Heribald Bolger, Herugar Bolger, High Pass, Hilda Bracegirdle, Hildigrim Took, Hobbit-lands, Hobbiton, Hobgoblins, Holman Greenhand, Hugo Bracegirdle, Ilberic Brandybuck, Isembard Took, Isembold Took, Isengar Took, Ivy Goodenough, Jago Boffin, King of Durins Folk, Lalia Clayhanger, Largo Baggins, Last Bridge, Last Riding of the Keepers, Laura Grubb, Legolas Greenleaf, Lily Baggins, Linda Baggins, Lindir, Lizards, Lobelia Sackville-Baggins (née Bracegirdle), Longbeards, Longo Baggins, Lord of the Nazgûl, Luckwearer, Mad Baggins, Magic Ring, Man of the West, Mathom-house, Melilot Brandybuck, Mentha Brandybuck, Merimac Brandybuck, Merimas Brandybuck, Milo Burrows, Mimosa Bunce, Minto Burrows, Mithril, Moria-silver, Mosco Burrows, Moths, Moto Burrows, Mountain Wall, Mungo Baggins, Myrtle Burrows, Narrow Ice, Necromancer, Nora Bolger, Nori, Odo Proudfoot, Odovacar Bolger, Ogres, Old Rory Brandybuck, Old Winyards, Olo Proudfoot, Orcs of the Mountains, Orgulas Brandybuck, Otho Sackville-Baggins, Owls, Pansy Baggins, Party Field, Peony Baggins , Pervinca Took, Ponto Baggins, Poppy Chubb-Baggins, Porto Baggins, Posco Baggins, Prisca Baggins, Proudfoot Family, Quest of Erebor, Red Book of Westmarch, Reginard Took, Ring-bearers, Ringday, Ring-finder, Roäc, Rorimac Goldfather Brandybuck, Rosa Baggins, Rudigar Bolger, Sancho Proudfoot, Sandyman, Sapphira Brockhouse, Saradas Brandybuck, Seredic Brandybuck, Silmarillion, Smaug, Spiders, Sting, Stock Road, Stone-giants, Stone-trolls, Strawberries, Tarmenel, Thain of the Shire, Thains Book, The Elvenking, The Fall of Gil-galad, The Magnificent, The Old, The Ring, Theobald Bolger, Third Age, Thrórs Map, Togo Goodbody, Tom, Tom, Tosto Boffin, Translations from the Elvish, Trolls, Trollshaws, Undying Lands, Vampires, White Ship, Wilibald Bolger, Wilimar Bolger, William Bill Huggins, Woody End, Yellow Face
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